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Spring 2008 Mathematics Colloquia
(in reverse chronological order)
Colloquium
Friday, April 4th, 2008 at 3:00, NS 333
(Refreshments in room 334 at 2:30)
"An Introduction to Mathematical Finance for Mathematicians"
Professor Philip Protter
Cornell University

Abstract: Louis Bachelier invented a mathematical model of Brownian motion in 1900 (five years before Einstein did the same albeit for very different reasons) in order to model the Paris stock market. Bachelier's work forgotten, in the 1960s Paul Samuelson waged a lonely but ultimately successful campaign to convince his peers to use probability to model the stock market, which had always been considered the consequence of actions, and not at all random. The evolution of the last 40 years of these models has been astounding, leading to huge advances in our understanding of risk in the sense of insurance of unusual and often innovative forms, known as financial derivatives. In this talk, we will explain the mathematical interpretation of the economics concept of arbitrage, and en passant we will explain the term and the role of martingales.

Colloquium
Friday, March 21st, 2008 at 3:00, NS 333
(Refreshments in room 334 at 2:30)
"Mathematical modeling for flocking phenomena and its analysis"
Professor Seung-Yeal Ha
Seoul National University

Abstract: Collective self-driven synchronized motion of self-propelled particles such as flocking of birds, schooling of fishes, swarming of bacteria, appears in many context in biological organisms, mobile networks and human networks etc. In this talk, I will present kinetic and fluid models derivable from Cucker-Smale's flocking model, and also discuss their mathematical structures and possible applications of flocking mechanism to phototaxis problem arising from biology.

Colloquium
Friday, March 7th, 2008 at 3:00, NS 333
(Refreshments in room 334 at 2:30)
"Around Nonseparably Connected Metric Spaces"
Professor Michal Morayne
Wroclaw University of Technology

Abstract: It is difficult to find a connected metric space which does not contain any non-trivial separable connected subspace. So far there have been only two such examples given: by R. Pol and P. Simon. We give the third which is a graph of a function from the reals into a non-separable Banach space. In fact this idea provides a certain more general technique for producing special spaces. We also show a positive result when a regular subset of a Banach space must be separably connected (i.e. each two points are contained in a separable connected subspace) in the weak* topology.

This talk is based on a joint paper with Ph.D student Michal Wojcik: "Nonseparably Connected and Punctiform Spaces and Connected Graphs of Functions".

Colloquium
Friday, February 8th, 2008 at 3:00, NS 333
(Refreshments in room 334 at 2:30)
"Analytical models for strategic, intermediate, and real-time design and management of warehousing systems"
Professor Sunderesh S. Heragu
University of Louisville, Logistics and Distribution Institute

Abstract: In this paper, we discuss several models for the design, analysis and real-time control of intra-plant logistical problems. With a warehouse as the setting, we present (1) a large scale, mixed-integer programming model that can allocate products to areas in a warehouse and thus determine the size of each area; (2) a queuing network model that can analyze designs quickly and accurately with respect to important operational performance measures; and (3) an intelligent agent-based control mechanism to help a material handling system adapt in real-time and effectively to disturbances - external and internal - to the system. Effectiveness of this approach is illustrated with numerical examples and a real-world application.

Fall 2007 Mathematics Colloquia
(in reverse chronological order)
Colloquium
Friday, November 30th, 2007 at 4:00, NS 333
(NOTE NONSTANDARD TIME)
(Refreshments in room 334 at 3:50)
"Bounds on dimension of divisible codes"
Professor Xiaoyu Liu
Wright State University

Abstract: Divisible codes were introduced by H. N. Ward in 1981. A q-ary divisible code is a linear code over the field of q elements whose codewords all have weights divisible by some integer Δ>1, where Δ is called a divisor of the code. Ward proved a divisible code bound on dimension of a divisible code when the weight spectrum is given. However, bound on dimension of divisible codes in terms of code length and divisibility level answers the most fundamental question in coding theory for divisible codes. In this talk, we will give an exact upper bound for the dimension of binary divisible codes in this sense and prove the uniqueness up to equivalence of the code attaining this bound, given the hypothesis that a certain nonzero weight exists. We will also see that the hypothesis is true for level 3 codes of maximum dimension with relatively short lengths.

Colloquium
Friday, October 19th, 2007 at 3:00, NS 333
(Refreshments in room 334 after)
"Stability analysis of stationary solutions for the Cahn-Hilliard Equation"
Professor Peter Howard
Texas A&M University

Abstract: I will discuss recent results on the stability of stationary solutions for the Cahn-Hilliard equation in ℝd, d≥1. For the case d = 1, there are precisely three types of non-constant bounded stationary solutions, periodic solutions, pulse-type (reversal) solutions, and monotonic transition fronts. These solutions can be categorized as follows: the periodic and reversal solutions are both spectrally unstable, while the transition fronts are nonlinearly (phase-asymptotically) stable. The cases d≥2 are more complicated, and I will discuss what is known about stationary solutions in these cases. Particular emphasis will be placed on planar transition front (or "kink") solutions.

Colloquium
Friday, October 12th, 2007 at 3:30, NS 333
(Refreshments in room 334 at 3:00)
"Markov bases for two-way subtable sum problems"
Professor Ruriko Yoshida
University of Kentucky

Abstract: Diaconis-Sturmfels developed an algorithm for sampling from conditional distributions for a statistical model of discrete exponential families, based on the algebraic theory of toric ideals. This algorithm is applied to categorical data analysis through the notion of Markov bases. Initiated with its application to Markov chain Monte Carlo approach for testing statistical fitting of the given model, many researchers have extensively studied the structure of Markov bases for models in computational algebraic statistics. In the Markov chain Monte Carlo approach for testing statistical fitting of the given model, a Markov basis is a set of moves connecting all contingency tables satisfying the given margins.

It has been well-known that for two-way contingency tables with fixed row sums and column sums the set of square-free moves of degree two forms a Markov basis. However when we impose an additional constraint that the sum of a subtable is also fixed, then these moves do not necessarily form a Markov basis. Thus, in this paper, we show a necessary and sufficient condition on a subtable so that the set of square-free moves of degree two forms a Markov basis.

The paper on which this talk is based can be found at http://arxiv.org/abs/0708.2312. Slides will be made available at http://www.ms.uky.edu/~ruriko/pdf/Louisville.pdf

Colloquium
Friday, September 14th, 2007 at 2:00pm, NS 333
"Mathematics and Epidemics: Local versus global perspectives"
Regents Professor Carlos Castillo-Chavez
Arizona State University
Abstract: In this lecture, I will review the role of mathematics in epidemiology and proceed to outline some of its contributions to the challenges posed by emergent diseases like SARS, tuberculosis and influenza.
Spring 2007 Mathematics Colloquia
Colloquium
Wednesday, March 8th, 2007 at 9:00am, NS 333
(NOTE NONSTANDARD TIME)
"Maximum directed cuts in digraphs with degree restriction"
Professor Jeno Lehel
University of Memphis and Vernon Wilson Endowed Chair at Eastern Kentucky University
Abstract: Every digraph of size m has a directed cut of size at least m/4 + Θ(sqrt(m)). This bound eventually improves when a restricted subfamily of digraphs is taken into consideration. For instance, if the maximum outdegree of the digraph is k, then it has a cut of size at least m/4 + m/(8k + 4). We investigate the size of the maximum directed cut for the larger family of digraphs in which each vertex has either indegree at most k or outdegree at most k.
Fall 2006 Mathematics Colloquia
Colloquium
Wednesday, October 18th, 2006 at 2:00pm, NS 333
(NOTE NONSTANDARD TIME)
"Self-Dual Codes over Z8 and Z9"
Professor T. Aaron Gulliver
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Victoria
Abstract: Self-dual codes over finite fields are a widely studied subject. Recently a great deal of attention has been given to self-dual codes over a variety of rings. It is known that all self-dual codes over Zm can be found by applying the Chinese Remainder Theorem to self-dual codes over Zpe for p a prime. Hence, it is important to classify self-dual codes over the integers modulo prime powers, since this classification will give the classification over Zm. This presentation will consider self-dual codes over the rings Z8 and Z9. Various weights and weight enumerators over these rings will be described. The torsion codes over these rings will be examined to characterize the structure of self-dual codes. Finally, the classification of self-dual codes of small lengths over Z8 and Z9 will be given.
Colloquium
Friday, October 13th, 2006 at 4:00pm, NS 333
(Refreshments in room 334 at 3:30)
"Analyzing chaotic economic models with ill-defined forward dynamics"
Professor Judy Kennedy
University of Delaware
Abstract: Some economic models, such as the cash-in-advance model of money of overlapping generations model, have the property that the dynamics are ill-defined going forward in time, but well defined going backward in time, often via a continuous function on a compact metric space called the "backwards map". We analyze such models using inverse limit spaces. Specifically, we recall a construction of a measure on the inverse limit space induced by an invariant measure on the factor space. We show (1) that if the measure on the factor space is "natural", then so is the induced measure on the inverse limit space; and (2) that integration of continuous functions from the inverse limit space to the reals makes sense with respect to the induced measure. We then compute the integral of a utility function associated with the economic model, thus obtaining an expected value for the utility function; and make some conclusions about what this says for the economic model.
COLLOQUIUM
Wednesday, September 27th, 2006 at 4:00pm NS 333 (Refreshments in room 334 at 3:30)
"Cluster Analysis: An application of Posets?"
Professor Melvin Janowitz
Associate Director of DIMACS and President of the Classification Society of North America

Abstract :  

In this age of computers we are literally inundated with data. It comes to us from satellites, from DNA analysis, from weather data, from astronomy, from clinical medical trials, from monitoring email messages, and from many other sources. The data often arrives in a raw format and there is a need for computers to rapidly process the data with a view toward helping us understand it. This analysis is often done within a discipline called cluster analysis, and is based upon interpretations of the degree of similarity between pairs of objects. These similarities are often based on data that are part of a probability distribution or at least some sort of confidence interval. As such the resulting similarities naturally have only ordinal significance, and should therefore be thought of as taking values in a poset (partially ordered set). Naive approaches to this severely limit the available clustering algorithms. The talk is combinatorial in nature, and will present an order theoretic model that allows for many standard cluster techniques. It also puts cluster analysis and a discipline called Formal Concept Analysis into a common framework.


The talk should be accessible to first year graduate students as well as advanced undergraduates and does not involve any prior knowledge of statistics. A basic knowledge of sets, relations and functions will, however, be assumed.



COLLOQUIUM
Wednesday, August 23rd, 2006
at 4:00pm NS 333 (Coffee and cookies in room 334 at 3:30)
"On Fixed Points & Homotopy Invariant Results"
Professor Mohammad Khan
Sultan Qaboos University, Sultanate of Oman

Abstract :  A number of results on fixed points for various types of mappings defined on complete metric spaces will be presented. Invariance of these fixed points under homotopies will also be discussed.



Spring 2006

COLLOQUIUM
Friday, March 24th, 2006
at 4:00pm NS 333 (Coffee and cookies in room 334 at 3:40)
"Almost Everywhere Convergence of Sequences and
Subsequences in Ergodic Theory and Harmonic Analysis"

Dr. Joseph Rosenblatt
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Abstract :  The classical results of Birkhoff's Ergodic Theorem and
Lebesgue's Differentiation Theorem are closely connected in many ways.
This connection providesimportant insights into the nature of the convergence in
these two different contexts. Moreover, the same issues of convergence in
norm and almost everywhere arise in both the ergodic theory and
harmonic analysis settings if one tries to extend these results to related, but more
general, averaging operators. These issues, things we
already know and things we wish we knew, will be described.



COLLOQUIUM
Friday, January 27th, 2006
at 4:00pm NS 333 (Coffee and cookies in room 334 at 3:30)
"Modeling of elastic waves propagation generated by a
far or a closed earthquake inside a city"

Dr. Jean-Philippe Groby
Laboratory of Acoustics and Thermal Physics, KuLeuven, Belgium
Laboratorie de Mecanique et d'Acoustique, Marseille, France


Abstract : We can neither predict, nor fight against an earthquake. We 
could just try to limit damages and human disaster included by an
earthquake in a urban site. These sites, for practical reason, are often
build on sedimentary or lake basin. Nevertheless, such a site is one the
most dangerous when an earthquake happen, because of the mechanical
properties of the soil (Mexico in 1985, Izmit in 1999...). A firts step in
action development to limit effects of earthquake in urban zone is to
understand mechanism and phenomena involved. These are mainly composed of
two categories, each of them being highly coupled with the other. On one
hand, mechanism and phenomena related to the history of the incoming wave,
and on the other hand, those related to the interaction of this incoming
wave with buildings. We show, numerically and theorically, that the
solicitation of a configuration by a normaly incident plane wave do not
correctly represents neither the response, nor the phenomena, when the
epicenter is localised far from the city. In this case, we show that the
characteristics of the coda, noticed inside the city, were partially
included in the incoming wave, this being partially due to mode excitation
of the configuration. Then, we exhibits main mechanism of the interaction
of this wave with buildings. Presence of the latter induced a strongly
modification of the deplacement field inside the city leading to a more
devasttating effect (mainly in the SH case). This modifcation is
essentially due to a modification of the mode of the total (i.e. building
+ soil) configuration. This study is an analytical proof of the importance
and the complementarity of these two mechanism classes in the phenomena
understanding.
 

COLLOQUIUM
Friday, January 20th, 2006
at 4:00pm NS 333 (Coffee and cookies in room 334 at 3:30)
"NONPARAMETRIC ESTIMATION OF VOLATILITY MODELS
WITH SERIALLY DEPENDENT INNOVATIONS"

Professor Michael Levine
Department of Statistics, Purdue University

 Abstract


Fall 2005 Mathematics Colloquia
(in reverse chronological order)

COLLOQUIUM
Tuesday, November 29th, 2005
at 4:00pm NS 333 (Coffee and cookies in room 334 at 3:30)
(PLEASE NOTE IRREGULAR TIME)

"STATISTICAL CONVERGENCE"

Professor Harry Miller
University of Sarajevo

Abstract: 
Assigning a number to a divergent sequence, the subject matter
of summability theory, has a long history (see G. H. Hardy, Divergent
Series, 1949). The Fejer Theorem in Fourier Analysis and the Borel Theorem
of Large Numbers in Probability Theory illustrate the applicability of
summability techniques.
Summability theory has been an active area of research for much of the
20th century. Now, after a pause of attention by researchers of roughly 20
years, the field is experiencing renewed activity. A flavor of some of
this new work will be presented.


COLLOQUIUM
Friday, November 11th, 2005
at 3:00pm NS 333 (cookies and coffee in NS 334 at 2:30pm)
Artin-Rees properties of ideals
Dr. Hamid Kulosman
University of Louisville

Abstract: 
The so-called Artin-Rees lemma about the intersection properties
of powers of ideals in commutative rings was proved independently by Emil
Artin and David Rees in 1950's. It has applications to various branches of
Commutative Algebra, Algebraic Number Theory, Algebraic Geometry and is
generalized in many directions. One of the recent developments is a theory
by Craig Huneke about the connection between the uniform Artin-Rees
properties and the relation type of ideals.
We will give a short historical overview of the Artin-Rees properties,
discuss some of our results related to the intersection properties of
powers of ideals generated by various types of sequences and state some
open questions.
 
No prior knowledge of the discussed topics will be assumed or needed.

COLLOQUIUM
Friday, October 7th, 2005
at 4:00pm NS 333 (cookies and coffee in NS 334 at 3:30pm)
Mathematical Models for Insurance Fraud Detection
Dr. Richard Derrig
President, OPAL Consulting LLC,
Visiting Scholar, Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania

Abstract: 
A discussion of some joint research with folks at the University of
Texas on fraud detection via a binary classification of (insurance claim)
characteristic vectors in n-space. This result fits into a "data mining" slot
known as "unsupervised" learning, i.e., there are no known assignments to the
two classes (fraud) but rather known or assumed responses (vector components)
that are in a latent variable (fraud/no fraud). The origins of the technique
are educational testing and marketing where the feature vectors are scored
answers to questions and the latent variable is pass/fail (buy/no buy).
Comparisons with other common modeling results for fraud and an application to
structural changes in databases will be covered. No prior knowledge of
insurance will be assumed or needed.
 

Spring 2005 Mathematics Colloquia
(in reverse chronological order)

Mathematics Colloquium
Title: Generating the symmetric group
Dr. James Mitchell
University of St. Andrews, Scotland
Friday, January 14th, 2005 at 4pm NS 333
In this talk we will discuss generating finite and infinite
symmetric groups. No specialist knowledge is required.

(Coffee and cookies at 3:30 Room 334)

Fall 2004 Mathematics Colloquia
(in reverse chronological order)

Mathematics Colloquium
Title: Factor maps and monotonicity in dynamical systems
Dr. Karen Ball
Indiana University, Bloomington
Friday, November 19th, 2004 at 3pm NS 333
An important class of problems in dynamical systems has to do with
classifying systems up to isomorphism. In this talk, I will discuss
homomorphisms (also known as factor maps) and isomorphisms of measurable
dynamical systems and what is known about their existence, culminating
Sinai's Factor Theorem and Ornstein's Isomorphism Theorem. I will also
talk about new work studying the existence of factor maps with a special
monotonicity property.

(Coffee and cookies at 2:30 Room 334)


Mathematics Colloquium
Title: Stability of nth Flett's points and Lagrange's points
Dr. Iwona Pawlikowska
Silesian University, Katowice, Poland
Friday, October 29th, 2004 at 4:00pm NS 333
In 1940 S. M. Ulam posed a question concerning the stability of
homomorphisms. After that D. H. Hyers gave an affirmative answer to this
question. M. Das, T. Riedel and P. K. Sahoo dealt with Hyers-Ulam stability
of Flett's points i.e. points which satisfy Flett's mean value theorem.
The Hyers-Ulam stability of n-th Flett's points for which a generalized
Flett's mean value is satisfied and of Lagrange's points will be discussed
during the talk.

(Coffee and cookies at 3:30 Room 334)


Mathematics Colloquium
Title: Filtering with a Marked Point Process Observation:
Applications to the Econometrics of Ultra-High-Frequency Data
Dr. Zeng
University of Missouri at Kansas City
Friday, September 17th, 2004 at 4pm NS 333
Ultra-high-frequency (UHF) data is naturally modeled as a marked point
process (MPP). Even though econometricians model UHF data as a MPP,
they view UHF data as an irregularly-spaced time series. In this talk,
we take the angle of probabilists and view UHF data as an observed
sample path of a MPP. Then, we propose a general filtering model for UHF
data where the signals are latent processes with time-varying and the
observations are in a generic mark space with other observable factors.
The statistical foundations of the proposed model, likelihoods, posterior,
likelihood ratios and Bayes factors, are studied. They all are of continuous
time, of infinite dimension and are characterized by stochastic differential
equations such as filtering equations. These equations are derived.
Mathematical foundations for consistent, efficient algorithms will be
established. Two general approaches for constructing algorithms will be
discussed. One approach is Kushner's Markov chain approximation method, and
the other is " Sequential Monte Carlo" method or " particle filtering"
method. Simulation and real data examples will be provided.

(Coffee and cookies at 3:30 Room 334)


Mathematics Colloquium
Title: Rank and Status in Semigroup Theory
Dr. John M. Howie
University of St. Andrews, Scotland
Wednesday, September 15th, 2004 at 4pm NS 333
Dr. Howie is Regius Professor Emeritus at St. Andrews. He has an
international reputation as a researcher, author and doctoral advisor. His
ten doctoral students are all active in research. In addition to more than
seventy research papers he has written the following books:

* An introduction to semigroup theory, Academic Press, 1976.
* Automata and languages, Oxford University Press, 1991.
* Fundamentals of semigroup theory, Oxford University Press, 1995.
* Real analysis, 2001.
* Complex analysis, Springer, 2003.

His talk will be accessible to graduate students, and will include some
recent results in the algebraic theory of semigroups.

(Coffee and cookies at 3:30 Room 334)


Mathematics Colloquium
Title: Second order harnesses and orthogonal polynomials
Dr. Jacek Wesolowski
Technical University of Warsaw, Poland
Friday, September 3rd, 2004 at 4pm NS 333
A class of stochastic processes with linear conditional
expectations and quadratic conditional variances is studied. They have a
structure of second order harnesses, processes which are somewhat related to
martingales. Originally, (first order) harnesses were introduced in sixties
by Hammersly. They are intensively studied nowadays, mostly, due to the
Paris school led by Marc Yor.
It appears that such processes are Markov and their transition
probabilities are conveniently defined in terms of systems of orthogonal
polynomials. Special cases of these processes are known to arise from the
non-commutative generalizations of the Levy processes.
This is a joint work with Wlodek Bryc (Univ. of Cincinnati).

(Coffee and cookies at 3:30 Room 334)


Mathematics Colloquium
Title: William T. Tutte, 1917-2002
Professor Arthur Hobbs
Texax A&M University
Monday, August 16th, 2004 at 2pm NS 333
William T. Tutte's first mathematical research was completed while he
was an undergraduate chemistry major at Cambridge. He and his colleagues,
Brooks, Smith, and Stone, gave the first theory-driven solution to the
problem of covering a square of integer side length with non-overlapping
squares of all-different integer side lengths. Tutte spent the war years
at Bletchley Park, where he almost single-handedly broke the German Army
High Command code (not the Enigma code).

Tutte's 417 page thesis, written at Cambridge during the 3 years
immediately following the war, solved the then most important problem in
matroid theory - characterizing those matroids that can be derived from
graphs - using exclusion of minors introduced by Wagner for graphs. In
his thesis, he also introduced the polynomial now named after him. The
Tutte polynomial subsumes the chromatic polynomial, the tree counting
polynomial, and the flow polynomial, and it has applications in knot
theory and elsewhere.

Tutte continued his career with further extraordinary results. He did
foundational work in several branches of graph theory, including
characterizing graphs with 1-factors, enumerating graphs, advancing the
theory of chromatic polynomials, and characterizing classes of graphs with
Hamiltonian cycles. Tutte was made a Fellow of the Royal Society of
Canada in 1958, a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1987, and an Officer of
the Order of Canada in 2001.

In the March, 2004, issue of the AMS Notices, James Oxley (Louisiana
State University) and the speaker, Arthur Hobbs (Texas A&M University),
published an article on the life and work of William T. Tutte. In the
present talk, Prof. Hobbs will give a more extended review of some of the
more interesting aspects of Tutte's work and life.

___________________________

Arthur M. Hobbs is a professor at Texas A&M University. He was Tutte's
student from 1968 to 1971 and has over 40 published papers. His recent
research work has been on uniform density in graphs and matroids, a
subject initiated by Tutte, and on Hamiltonian cycles in graphs, a subject
in which Tutte made major contributions.

 
University of Louisville, Department of Mathematics. Copyright © 2006.  All rights reserved. 
Comments to mailto:kezdy@louisville.edu.